Indonesia achieved a notable reduction in online gambling activities in 2025, with a reported 20% decrease in turnover, amounting to approximately Rp286.84 trillion ($19 billion). This decline from Rp359.81 trillion in 2024 marks a significant effort by the country’s Financial Transaction Reports and Analysis Center (PPATK) to combat illegal gambling. The decrease in turnover is the first since increased collaborative measures were implemented, highlighting a concerted effort among governmental and private sectors to address financial irregularities within the banking system.
The reduction in gambling turnover can be attributed to rigorous enforcement strategies and partnerships across various sectors. According to PPATK, these strategies have effectively disrupted funding channels for what is locally referred to as “judol.” M. Natsir Kongah, Coordinator of the Public Relations Substantive Group, emphasized the role of these collaborations in reducing both deposits and overall circulation of gambling funds. From September 2023 to December 2025, the Financial Services Authority instructed banks to freeze over 30,000 accounts associated with gambling, reaching a total of 31,382 by early January. Banks are also implementing stringent due diligence measures to prevent the re-entry of gambling networks.
Digital agencies have also been proactive, removing nearly 2.8 million potentially harmful digital items, including 2.1 million linked to betting websites, from late October 2023 to mid-September 2024. This effort coincides with a 57% drop in the total transaction value by the third quarter of 2024 compared to the previous year, indicating growing momentum in curtailing illegal activities.
Despite these efforts, online gambling remains a significant concern for PPATK, which processed 183,281 suspicious financial reports in 2025, 47.49% related to fraud, 18.71% to other fraudulent schemes, and 5.73% to corruption. The total number of reports reached 42,723,286, marking a 25.5% increase from 2024. This rise suggests that financial institutions are becoming more adept at detecting risky transactions. Kongah noted that substantial funds continue to flow through conventional banking, digital payment systems, and QR codes, reflecting the challenge of deeply ingrained gambling activities within the country.
At the PPATK’s Annual Reporting Meeting on January 28 in Jakarta, Head Ivan Yustiavandana highlighted the 20% turnover reduction as a critical achievement. He stated that the success of public-private partnerships positions Indonesia favorably for the upcoming Financial Action Task Force (FATF) Mutual Evaluation Review scheduled for 2029 or 2030. The meeting underscored the importance of sustained pressure on financial flows, even as payment methods evolve.
The increased use of quick response (QR) codes, surpassing traditional banking and e-wallets, presents new challenges for enforcement. PPATK reported that funds often convert to cryptocurrency to bypass restrictions, testing regulators’ ability to adapt. Despite these hurdles, strategies such as account freezing and content removal are showing tangible results.
The 20% decline in gambling turnover and reduced deposit volumes highlight the impact of enhanced enforcement and cross-sector collaboration. However, persistent high transaction counts and evolving payment methods indicate ongoing challenges. The steps taken, such as improved reporting, pave the way for greater compliance with FATF standards and a more transparent financial environment.
The continued focus on these issues suggests that regulatory bodies will need to adapt and expand their strategies to maintain progress. The upcoming reviews and evaluations will likely influence further regulatory developments and underscore the need for continued vigilance and innovation in combating illegal online gambling.
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