Turkey Intensifies Crackdown on Illegal Gambling to Protect Economy and Society

On November 1, President Erdoğan enacted a comprehensive initiative to combat illegal gambling across Turkey, underscoring the government’s commitment to curbing this burgeoning issue by 2026. This decisive action, articulated in the Resmi Gazete, details a strategic plan for 2025–2026 targeting illegal betting, games of chance, and online gambling activities. Erdoğan’s directive demands direct accountability from involved agencies, highlighting the high priority placed on this undertaking.

The Turkish government argues that illegal gambling poses significant risks to social cohesion, particularly endangering the youth, and threatens national economic stability. Officials emphasize that unlicensed gambling activities contribute not only to financial losses but also to money laundering and the proliferation of the shadow economy. By intensifying efforts against these activities, Erdoğan aims to protect families, enhance public safety, and bolster the national economy.

Recent data indicates a worrying increase in gambling addiction among young people. Reports from Yeşilay and extensive media coverage have brought to light that 28% of addiction-related consultations are currently linked to gambling issues. Public concern has been exacerbated by incidents such as the Papara case, where a fintech platform in Istanbul was implicated in facilitating the transfer of ₺12.9 billion (€340 million) through illicit gambling activities. Law enforcement is actively investigating the network of operators and technology providers involved, many of whom operate through offshore accounts or cryptocurrency, specifically targeting Turkish users.

The crackdown involves a coordinated multi-agency effort, spearheaded by the Financial Crimes Investigation Board (MASAK) in collaboration with the Ministries of Interior, BTK, Treasury and Finance, and Justice. These agencies are tasked with tracking financial transactions, dismantling illegal gambling sites and applications, prosecuting offenders, and tightening regulations on gambling advertisements and influencer promotions. The aim is to address the problem comprehensively—covering financial transactions, online platforms, and marketing strategies.

Moreover, technology companies, social media platforms, and media outlets have been put on alert. The Turkish government is prepared to impose fines, revoke licenses, or block access to entities that fail to conform to the new regulations. Internationally, Turkey is scrutinizing countries such as Malta, Cyprus, Montenegro, North Macedonia, and Georgia, which are suspected of hosting or licensing these operations. Turkish authorities seek increased cooperation and are considering the imposition of sanctions on non-compliant entities.

However, there remains skepticism among opposition circles. Critics, including CHP’s Muharrem İnce, have dismissed the timing of the crackdown as “political theater,” arguing that the government had ample opportunities to address the issue in the past. Some opponents caution that the investigation could potentially overlook politically sensitive connections.

Despite these criticisms, Erdoğan’s administration maintains its firm approach, reinforcing that only state-run enterprises like Spor Toto (for sports betting) and Milli Piyango (for lotteries) are authorized to conduct legal gambling operations. This initiative also serves a political purpose, providing Erdoğan with a chance to bolster his standing amid economic challenges such as inflation, currency volatility, and public unrest in the lead-up to the 2027 elections.

In summary, Turkey’s aggressive stance against illegal gambling reflects its broader objectives of maintaining social order and economic integrity. While the government’s resolve is evident, the effectiveness of the crackdown will depend on sustained enforcement and international collaboration. As the 2027 elections approach, the initiative may also shape the political landscape, influencing public perception and electoral outcomes.

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